“Fouling” is leaving equipment on a track too close to a switch, such that a movement on an adjacent track does not have sufficient clearance to pass safely. This includes personnel riding the side of a railcar. It’s important to clearly identify this hazardous area to keep our teams and customers’ teams safe. Leaving railcars in the foul zone can lead to collisions, derailments, and, more critically, to injuries or death.
The fouling point is the point beyond which railcars must be placed to prevent their being struck by railcars running on an adjacent track from which the switch diverges. CN strongly recommends using bright green paint to create a clearance marker located xx meters / 16 feet or as far as reasonably possible beyond the fouling point.
This diagram will help you identify the fouling point, the foul zone, and the recommended guideline for painting a visual indicator of where railcars will be in the clear.